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The main types of functions in Microsoft Excel, according to the sources provided:
Mathematical functions: These functions perform mathematical operations on numerical data. Examples include:
SUM: Adds a range of numbers.
MIN: Returns the smallest number in a range.
MAX: Returns the largest number in a range.
PRODUCT: Multiplies a range of numbers.
POWER: Raises a number to a given power.
SQRT: Returns the square root of a number.
ABS: Returns the absolute value of a number.
ROUND: Rounds a number to a specified number of digits.
Statistical functions: These functions perform statistical analysis on data. Examples include:
AVERAGE: Calculates the average of a range of numbers.
COUNT: Counts the number of cells containing numbers in a range.
COUNTA: Counts the number of cells that are not empty in a range.
COUNTBLANK: Counts the number of empty cells in a range.
Logical functions: These functions test conditions and return a value based on the result. Examples include:
IF: Returns one value if a condition is true, and another value if it is false.
AND: Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE.
OR: Returns TRUE if any of its arguments are TRUE.
Date and Time functions: These functions manipulate date and time values. Examples include:
DATE: Creates a date from year, month, and day values.
TIME: Creates a time from hour, minute, and second values.
TODAY: Returns the current date.
NOW: Returns the current date and time.
DATEDIF: Calculates the difference between two dates.
Text functions: These functions manipulate text strings. Examples include:
CONCATENATE: Joins two or more text strings together.
LEFT: Returns a specified number of characters from the left side of a text string.
RIGHT: Returns a specified number of characters from the right side of a text string.
MID: Returns a specified number of characters from the middle of a text string.
TRIM: Removes leading, trailing, and extra spaces from a text string.
UPPER: Converts all characters in a text string to uppercase.
LOWER: Converts all characters in a text string to lowercase.
Lookup and Reference functions: These functions search for and retrieve data from a range of cells. Examples include:
VLOOKUP: Searches for a value in the first column of a table and returns a value in the same row from a specified column.
HLOOKUP: Searches for a value in the first row of a table and returns a value in the same column from a specified row.
INDEX: Returns the value of a cell at the intersection of a specified row and column in a range.
MATCH: Returns the relative position of a value in a range.
Financial functions: These functions perform financial calculations. Examples include:
PMT: Calculates the payment for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest rate.
PV: Returns the present value of an investment.
FV: Returns the future value of an investment.
Error Handling functions: These functions trap and handle errors. Examples include:
IFERROR: Returns a specific value if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, it returns the result of the formula.
ISERROR: Checks if a value is an error and returns TRUE or FALSE.
Information functions: These functions provide information about cells or ranges. Examples include:
ISBLANK: Checks if a cell is blank and returns TRUE or FALSE.
ISNUMBER: Checks if a value is a number and returns TRUE or FALSE.
ISTEXT: Checks if a value is text and returns TRUE or FALSE.
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