How to Provide Developmental Editing for Novels
A practical roadmap to analyze story structure, deepen characters, tighten pacing, and deliver clear, compassionate guidance that helps authors revise with confidence.
1. Understand the Purpose of Developmental Editing
Developmental editing focuses on the big picture of a novel — structure, plot, pacing, character development, and overall coherence. It is not about fixing grammar or typos but ensuring the story works as a whole.
2. Analyze Story Structure
Look at how the novel is built. Ask:
- Does the story have a clear beginning, middle, and end?
- Are the plot points engaging and logically connected?
- Is there rising tension leading to a satisfying climax?
3. Deepen Characterization
Strong characters keep readers invested. Evaluate:
- Are characters well-developed with distinct goals and motivations?
- Do they grow or change over the course of the story?
- Is their dialogue authentic and purposeful?
4. Tighten Pacing
Pacing affects readability. Too slow and readers get bored; too fast and they feel lost. Consider:
- Are there sections that drag or feel rushed?
- Do scenes move the plot forward?
- Is tension maintained at the right moments?
5. Provide Clear and Compassionate Feedback
Your goal as a developmental editor is to help, not discourage. Frame your feedback constructively:
- Highlight strengths as well as weaknesses.
- Offer practical suggestions for improvement.
- Use supportive language to motivate the author.
Conclusion
Developmental editing is about guiding an author toward a stronger, more engaging novel. By focusing on structure, characters, pacing, and offering empathetic feedback, you give writers the tools they need to create stories that resonate with readers.